I’ve been waiting to get to this one from the start. As I read through the bible the first of the 5 times I’ve gone through it in the past few years, I started to notice all those little polytheistic nuances present, however I would just brush them off at the time. That is, until I got to this chapter and said WOAH! “I thought there was only one God!!!”
This is a Psalm of Asaph, who was chief musician to David. We are taken to a place that doesn’t sound like it’s on this planet, a “congregation of the mighty” or in the original Hebrew “congregation of el/god”. To really figure out the context of this whole chapter, one REALLY needs to look at the KJV and compare it to the Parallel bible versions for each individual verse (easily navigated on biblehub.com.) No specificity to any named god is made however we do get dual use of el/elohim/god/gods.
82:1 – Elohim stands in the congregation of El (singular “god”. KJV “mighty”); he judgeth among the Elohim.
The first elohim seems singular, and the congregation has to be plural (though the singular el is used), and yet the third mention of elohim is plural. Confused yet?
Some god/gods, stand in the congregation of the gods, and are judging among the gods.
82:2 – How long will ye judge unjustly, and *accept* the persons of the wicked? Selah
The second I read this verse I thought: Jehovah! Jehovah accepts the persons of the wicked, most of the patriarchs and his kings were evil and wicked. Yeah, he would punish them, but he’d always RETURN to defend and more importantly *ACCEPT* them back. Thus, is Jehovah being judged? If so, he very well may be being judged by a council of gods, or one supreme god (the Most High?)
Which ever god/gods being judged is then told that they should: defend the poor, fatherless, do justice to the afflicted and needy. Deliver the poor and needy out of the hand of the wicked… Here’s one viewpoint of how the man/god relationship should work, from the very mouth of a judging god who sees man and the earth in an imbalance:
82:5 – They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.
The people who need the gods help the most walk in darkness, and if you believe the plural form of elohim regrew the earth in Genesis 1 (as I do), we see that their earth is “out of course.” In other words, things are bad, and it’s the fault of the gods being judged. They, being part of the Elohim that “created” the earth, have now caused it to go out of course, out of balance.
Next, it almost seems like judgement is being laid out:
82:6 – I have said, Ye are gods (elohim); and all of you are children of the Most High (el*yown).
He’s recognized their divinity and we get another mention of the children of the Most High. Now comes the sentence:
82:7 – But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.
In verse 6 there is ONE god voice speaking and judging, and he references a plural “gods” aka the children of the Most High. And, if Jehovah is the right hand of the Most High as David inferred, Jehovah just might be one of the gods/sons of the most high being judged.
A Set of Gods are Being Judged (Quite Possibly Including Jehovah)
So here’s my initial translation: The gods stand in the congregation of THE god (Most High, father of the sons of God) and the council is judging among the gods being accused.
These gods were accused of judging unjustly and accepting wickedness in man. They are supposed to be doing good things, godly things to help those that need it, yet they are meddling with the wicked (a power struggle among the gods?)
The creation of the gods, both earth and mankind, is in turmoil. Man walks in darkness and the earth is off course.
The gods being judged are reminded of their godly status, but they receive their sentence by the council:
“But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.”
The guilty gods have been rendered mortal, sentenced to fall and die like man. Thus the introduction of the idea of the death of gods.
Overall Viewpoint; god/Jehovah is Dead
It was after a few times getting to this chapter that I thought of one thing: Jehovah has fallen, and may be dead as a god. I often proposed the question of “Just where is Jehovah and his voice?” during the time of the captivity of the Jews (Judah and Benjamin) under the Persian Empire according to the books thus far. Now I think we will see some words in some of the books of the prophets, but for the most part, reading Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther I got the impression the cult of Jehovah was dead, and those of the Persian captivity were trying to resurrect a dead religion, and quite possibly, a dead god. A true attempt at religious revival, bringing a god and his worship back to life.
Now when I say “dead” I don’t necessarily mean he is non-existent. He may have been removed from the council of the Elohim. He may have gone back to wherever he came from and not allowed to reign over any people or land on this earth. Or he could literally be dead. Gods die in other religious beliefs. It’s not that far fetched. Much like when man dies, we believe our spirit goes to another realm, same with the ‘gods’?
One might even go far and say is that, after this “death” he tried to revive his kingdom through Jesus and the Gospels, and then so later with the prophet Mohamed and the Quran, all 3 religions clearly stating their god is the god of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Is Jehovah/Yahweh/Jah/Ellah/Allah really still around? The systems he put in place when he was (supposedly) here on earth are long gone, and the 3 religions calling upon him are all variants of that original system, and so much to the point they fight among each other instead of finding a peace they should find knowing they are following the same god. As well each of the three has branched into countless variations where just about any translation and ideology is represented.
His prophets are gone, his tabernacle and ark are gone. His house is gone, his priesthood is gone, his inheritance is shattered. He is no longer ministered with incense, and blood and burnt offerings. He may have been judged among his godly peers and removed from the Elohim “gods”. He has thousands if not hundreds of thousands of churches, synagogues, and mosques trying to revive him, all while they spill each others blood and squabble among themselves and among their own brothers and sisters.
Did Jehovah receive a death sentence in Psalm 82 and eventually leave this earth? Die? Is Jehovah the “Father” Jesus and the apostles refer to in the New Testament? Seems likely, at this point, the “Most High” who had children just might be the Father, not Jehovah.
One might say: but he still existed after David and Asaph? Yes, but look what happened to his covenant and the kingdoms: shattered. This may have been part of his sentence, his god system “falls” into pieces and his inheritance (the land and the people) now belong to someone else. Like most sentences, the punishment can usually take some time to play out.
Very interesting chapter to come across: nice and short, yet vague (intentional?) enough to really skew the original meaning AND provide a multitude of interpretations to provide conflicting translations among the churches that continue to follow the text.